price leadership การใช้
- Gap lacks fashion leadership and price leadership,
- Thus, there may be unwritten rules of collusive behavior such as price leadership ( tacit collusion ).
- They discuss trends in advertising, including : targeted advertising and product marketing; suggestive advertising; deceptive claims; price fixing and price leadership; and directly targeting vulnerable consumers.
- "Demand on the first day was strong from all sectors of the market with price leadership from all regions of the international market and a number of major domestic institutions, " the task force said.
- After AT & T gained equal footing in the market, it planned to raise its rates to attain a " price leadership role, " said the lawyer, Jonathan Wagner, quoting from the AT & T document.
- In "'barometric firm price leadership "', the most reliable firm emerges as the best barometer of market conditions, or the firm could be the one with the lowest costs of production, leading other firms to follow suit.
- After AT & AMP; T gained equal footing in the market, it planned to raise its rates to attain a " price leadership role, " said the lawyer, Jonathan Wagner, quoting from the AT & AMP; T document.
- In their letter to Ms . Reno, the congressmen contend that the cereal industry " competes by raising prices within a price leadership scheme and then spends back part of that price increase in the form of higher advertising and coupons ."
- There does not have to be a formal agreement for collusion to take place ( although for the act to be illegal there must be actual communication between companies ) & ndash; for example, in some industries there may be an acknowledged market leader which informally sets prices to which other producers respond, known as price leadership.
- An order of Germany's Federal Office for Goods Transport to Emirates to desist from price leadership on routes leaving Germany for non European-Union ( EU ) destinations and forcing it to raise relevant business class fares by up to 20 % has been the focus of the latest disagreement between the UAE carrier on one hand and the German government and Lufthansa on the other.